Georgia Car Accident Laws: What You Need to Know

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Auto Accident

Two I-75 crashes in Marietta were recently reported in the news by Patch. A Georgia Power bucket truck rolled over in the first crash. Two people sustained injuries in an unrelated crash. According to the news report, one person was taken to Wellstar Kennestone Hospital with life-threatening injuries.

Accidents on 1-75 are all too common, and it helps to understand the laws that may come into play. If you have been involved in a car accident, consider talking with a Marietta Personal injury lawyer to evaluate your case.

Understanding Georgia Fault Rules

Like most states, Georgia has specific laws regarding what happens when a person has played a part in causing a car accident.

About a dozen states follow a “no-fault” system, which means that a driver’s insurance covers certain losses without regard to who caused the accident. 

However, Georgia has what is known as a “fault” based system. This means that the person determined to be at fault is also involved financially. In Georgia, if the person has played a portion of the fault, they bear a similar portion of the financial impact.

What Car Accident Losses Can Be Compensated in Georgia?

As part of a car insurance claim or lawsuit, you file a Georgia car accident, and you are entitled to compensation. Legally, losses are called “damages.” 

The types of damages that one can be compensated for include medical treatment for injuries caused in a car accident. Damages may also be awarded for pain and suffering caused by the accident and resulting injuries. Further, damages may be awarded for lost income and other economic losses that may be a result of the accident.

How Long Do You Have to File in Georgia?

Every state determines a time limit in which people have the right to file a lawsuit. This timeframe is called a “statute of limitations.” 

In Georgia, the state law for when a lawsuit can be filed is the same as the time limit for most personal injury cases. Georgia Code section 9-3-33 says, “Actions for injuries to the person shall be brought within two years after the right of action accrues.”

In simple English, you have two years to file, starting from the date of the accident. This is the same period whether you were a driver, pedestrian, motorcyclist, passenger, bicyclist, or electric scooter rider. 

For cases where the lawsuit is over vehicle damage, Georgia gives you four years to get started on the legal case. 

Additionally, if the car accident involved a death, and the family chooses to bring a wrongful death lawsuit, the statute of limitations is two years. This timeframe starts from the time of the victim’s death and may be different from the date of the accident.

What You Need to Know About Car Crashes in Georgia

The law can be intricate and complex. Consider if you have all the understanding of the legal landscape to stay calm, file a successful claim, and win a lawsuit.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Here are some of the most common questions people ask us about personal injury. We’re happy to answer your questions at your personalized consultation.
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Can any attorney handle a personal injury case?

Any attorney that is licensed in the jurisdiction where your case is can represent you. But a personal injury attorney has specialized experience and resources. They understand how a personal injury claim can be complex, and they can identify issues that are the most important to your case. At The Persons Firm, our entire practice is devoted to the needs of personal injury victims.

How long do I have to file a personal injury claim?

Most Georgia personal injury claims must be filed within two years of the accident. When a claim involves the government, the deadline is much shorter. You should never wait to contact a lawyer to start preparing your case.

How do you start a personal injury case?

You start a personal injury case by determining the grounds for compensation and who may be responsible to pay. Then, you prepare a summons and complaint, file it in the court with jurisdiction, and serve each defendant. Sometimes, you can negotiate a settlement directly with the insurance company. But direct negotiations don’t count as formally starting a personal injury case. While you negotiate, the deadline to start the case still applies.

What is a personal injury consultation?

A personal injury consultation is a conversation with a lawyer about your case. The consultation may cover whether you have a claim for personal injury compensation, what your claim may be worth and the strengths and weaknesses of the case. You will talk about how legal representation works. You’ll meet the legal team that would handle your case if you hire them.

What kind of lawyer do I need to sue for an injury?

A lawyer who handles injury lawsuits is a personal injury lawyer. You choose and hire the lawyer yourself. They represent your interests and file a legal claim on your behalf.

Do I have a good personal injury case?

To have a good personal injury case, you must have evidence to prove that someone else is legally at fault for causing your injuries. Usually, this is based on negligence, or their failure to exercise reasonable care and caution in a situation. It may also be based on recklessness or intentional harm. In addition, you must show what damages you have and what compensation you should receive.

How much compensation can I get for an injury case?

In Georgia, each case for personal injury compensation is valued individually. It depends on the defendant’s degree of fault and what damages you have. Damages may include economic and non-economic harm. Non-economic harm means pain and suffering, emotional anguish, disability and other intangible losses.

Will I have to testify in court for my personal injury case?

We understand the thought of going to court can cause anxiety. Most personal injury cases don’t require the victim to testify in court. As your lawyers, we’ll work to understand your goals. If called to testify, we’ll prepare with you and represent you in court. With our team of personal injury lawyers, you’ll always be supported and prepared.

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