What Does a Personal Injury Lawyer Do? (And When Do You Need One?)

June 19, 2026
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$12.5 Million
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$7.2 Million
Brain Injury
$5 Million
Wrongful Death
$4 Million
Trip & Fall
$3.6 Million
Motorcycle Accident
$3.2 Million
Work Place Injury
$2.7 Million
Sexual Battery
$1.9 Million
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$1.5 Million
Trucking Accident
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Premises Liability
$750K
Auto Accident

After an accident, the legal side of things can feel like a foreign language; terms like “comparative negligence, ” “demand letters, ” and “policy limits” get thrown around while you’re still trying to get through each day. You shouldn’t have to become a lawyer with legal experience on top of everything else. That’s exactly why personal injury lawyers exist.

At The Persons Firm, our Marietta personal injury lawyers are here to help you understand your options. This guide walks you through what a personal injury lawyer actually does, when hiring one makes sense, and how to make the right choice for your situation.

What a Personal Injury Lawyer Actually Does

A personal injury lawyer handles far more than paperwork. From the moment you hire one, they take over the heavy lifting so you can focus on recovering.

Investigating and building your case

Your attorney begins by investigating the accident. This includes gathering police reports, medical records, witness statements, photos, and any other evidence supporting your claim. In cases involving car accidents or premises liability, this can also include surveillance footage, accident reconstruction, and consulting with medical professionals to understand the full scope of your injuries.

Dealing with insurance companies

Insurance adjusters aren’t on your side. Their job is to minimize the company’s payouts. A personal injury lawyer handles all communication with the insurance company, so you don’t have to worry about saying something that could hurt your case. They know the tactics insurers use and how to counter them.

Calculating the true value of your claim

Most people don’t realize how much their claim is worth. A personal injury lawyer looks at the full picture: medical bills (current and future), lost wages, reduced earning capacity, pain and suffering, and the long-term impact on your quality of life. Without this analysis, you could settle for far less than your claim is worth.

Negotiating and, if necessary, going to trial

The vast majority of personal injury cases settle through negotiation. If the insurance company won’t offer fair compensation, your attorney should be prepared to take your case to court. Having a lawyer who’s ready for trial often leads to better settlement offers, because insurance companies take those cases more seriously.

Need help after an accident in Marietta? Call (770) 758-1664 for a free consultation. We are here to help.

When You Need a Personal Injury Lawyer

Not every accident requires an attorney, but many do. Here are situations where hiring a personal injury lawyer is especially important.

Serious or long-term injuries. If you’re dealing with broken bones, traumatic brain injuries, spinal cord damage, or anything requiring ongoing treatment, the stakes are too high to go it alone.

Disputed liability. If the other party (or their insurer) claims you were at fault, you need someone in your corner. Under Georgia’s modified comparative negligence approach, you can recover damages only if you’re less than 50% responsible for your injuries. An experienced attorney can defend against unfair fault arguments.

Lowball or denied claims. If the insurance company is offering far less than your claim is worth, or denying it altogether, a lawyer can push back effectively.

Multiple parties are involved. Accidents involving several vehicles, commercial trucks, or property owners can create complex liability questions that require legal guidance.

You’re unsure about your rights. If you’re not sure whether you have a valid claim, a free consultation can provide clarity.

When You Might Not Need a Lawyer

In some situations, you may be able to handle a claim on your own. If your injuries are minor (a small bruise or scrape with no lasting effects), liability is clear, and the insurance company offers a fair settlement that covers your expenses, you might not need legal representation.

However, “fair” is subjective. What seems like a reasonable offer may fall well below what your claim is worth. If you’re uncertain, it costs nothing to find out. The Persons Firm offers free consultations, so you can receive an honest assessment before making any decisions.

How Personal Injury Lawyers get Paid

Cost is one of the biggest concerns people have about hiring a lawyer, and understandably so. Here’s the good news: most personal injury lawyers, including our team at The Persons Firm, work on a contingency fee basis.

This means:

– You pay nothing up front.

– There are no hourly fees.

– Your attorney only gets paid if you receive compensation.

– The fee is a percentage of the recovery.

In other words, you don’t pay us unless we win. This removes the financial barrier and ensures your lawyer is just as motivated as you are to achieve the best possible result.

Wondering if you have a case? Call (770) 758-1664 for a free, no-obligation consultation.

Common Mistakes People Make Without a Lawyer

Handling a personal injury claim on your own can lead to costly errors. Here are the most common ones we see.

Accepting an early lowball offer. Insurance companies often make a quick, low offer, hoping you’ll settle before you know the full extent of your injuries. Once you accept, you cannot go back.

Giving a recorded statement. Insurers may ask you to provide a recorded statement shortly after the accident. Anything you say can be used to minimize or deny your claim.

Missing the filing deadline. Georgia law requires most personal injury lawsuits to be filed within two years of the date the injury occurred, as set forth in O.C.G.A. § 9-3-33. Let that deadline pass, and you could lose your right to compensation entirely.

Not documenting everything. Gaps in medical treatment or missing evidence can weaken an otherwise strong case.

How to Choose the Right Personal Injury Lawyer

If you decide you need a lawyer for a personal injury claim, look for these qualities.

Experience with cases like yours. Whether it’s a car accident, slip and fall, or wrongful death case, you want an attorney who has handled similar claims and understands the process.

Clear communication. Your lawyer should explain things in plain English, keep you updated, and be accessible when you have questions.

Local knowledge. Georgia has specific laws that affect personal injury cases, including its comparative negligence rules and filing deadlines. A lawyer near you who knows the local courts and legal landscape can make a real difference.

Let The Persons Firm Guide You Through the Process

When you’re injured and facing an uncertain road ahead, you shouldn’t have to navigate the legal system alone. At The Persons Firm, our attorneys handle personal injury cases throughout Marietta and the surrounding areas, and we are here to help you through every step.

We work on a contingency fee basis, meaning you pay nothing unless we recover compensation for you. Your consultation is free, and there’s no obligation to move forward.

Call (770) 758-1664 today to speak with our team. Let us put our experience to work for you.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Here are some of the most common questions people ask us about personal injury. We’re happy to answer your questions at your personalized consultation.
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Can any attorney handle a personal injury case?

Any attorney that is licensed in the jurisdiction where your case is can represent you. But a personal injury attorney has specialized experience and resources. They understand how a personal injury claim can be complex, and they can identify issues that are the most important to your case. At The Persons Firm, our entire practice is devoted to the needs of personal injury victims.

How long do I have to file a personal injury claim?

Most Georgia personal injury claims must be filed within two years of the accident. When a claim involves the government, the deadline is much shorter. You should never wait to contact a lawyer to start preparing your case.

How do you start a personal injury case?

You start a personal injury case by determining the grounds for compensation and who may be responsible to pay. Then, you prepare a summons and complaint, file it in the court with jurisdiction, and serve each defendant. Sometimes, you can negotiate a settlement directly with the insurance company. But direct negotiations don’t count as formally starting a personal injury case. While you negotiate, the deadline to start the case still applies.

What is a personal injury consultation?

A personal injury consultation is a conversation with a lawyer about your case. The consultation may cover whether you have a claim for personal injury compensation, what your claim may be worth and the strengths and weaknesses of the case. You will talk about how legal representation works. You’ll meet the legal team that would handle your case if you hire them.

What kind of lawyer do I need to sue for an injury?

A lawyer who handles injury lawsuits is a personal injury lawyer. You choose and hire the lawyer yourself. They represent your interests and file a legal claim on your behalf.

Do I have a good personal injury case?

To have a good personal injury case, you must have evidence to prove that someone else is legally at fault for causing your injuries. Usually, this is based on negligence, or their failure to exercise reasonable care and caution in a situation. It may also be based on recklessness or intentional harm. In addition, you must show what damages you have and what compensation you should receive.

How much compensation can I get for an injury case?

In Georgia, each case for personal injury compensation is valued individually. It depends on the defendant’s degree of fault and what damages you have. Damages may include economic and non-economic harm. Non-economic harm means pain and suffering, emotional anguish, disability and other intangible losses.

Will I have to testify in court for my personal injury case?

We understand the thought of going to court can cause anxiety. Most personal injury cases don’t require the victim to testify in court. As your lawyers, we’ll work to understand your goals. If called to testify, we’ll prepare with you and represent you in court. With our team of personal injury lawyers, you’ll always be supported and prepared.

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